Overcoming Shame and Self-Criticism

We all have an inner narrator. Sometimes it’s encouraging, sometimes reflective—and sometimes, it’s relentlessly harsh. That self-critical voice can sound like a drill sergeant, a disappointed parent, or a perfectionist who never sleeps. It whispers (or shouts) that we’re not good enough, not smart enough, not lovable enough. And over time, it can shape how we see ourselves and how we move through the world.

But here’s the truth: that voice isn’t you. It’s a pattern. And patterns can be changed.

Understanding the Self-Critical Voice

Self-criticism often develops from early experiences—perhaps from caregivers who were demanding, environments that rewarded perfection, or moments where vulnerability was met with rejection. Over time, we internalize these messages and they become automatic.

Therapy helps us pause and ask: Whose voice is this, really? And more importantly: Do I want to keep listening to it?

How Therapy Helps You Reclaim Your Mind

Working with a therapist offers a safe space to unpack the roots of self-criticism and begin rewriting the script. Here’s how:

  • Naming the Voice: Giving your inner critic a name or persona can help externalize it. “Oh, that’s just Ruth the Ruthless again.” It creates distance and makes it easier to challenge.
  • Exploring Origins: Therapy gently guides you to explore where the voice came from. Was it a parent’s tone? A teacher’s comment? A cultural expectation? Understanding its origin helps loosen its grip.
  • Practicing Self-Compassion: Therapists often introduce tools like mindfulness and compassionate self-talk. Instead of “I messed up again,” you learn to say, “I’m human. Mistakes are part of growth.”
  • Rewriting Narratives: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Internal Family Systems (IFS), and other modalities help you identify distorted thoughts and replace them with balanced, affirming ones.
  • Building a New Inner Team: Over time, therapy helps you cultivate other inner voices—ones that are wise, kind, protective, and empowering. You learn to listen to them more often.

🌼 What Healing Feels Like

Recovery doesn’t mean the self-critical voice disappears overnight. It means you learn to recognize it, challenge it, and choose not to let it steer the ship. You begin to trust yourself more. You take risks. You speak kindly to yourself in moments of failure. You become your own ally.

And that’s a radical act of self-love.

Final Thoughts

If your inner critic has been running the show for too long, therapy can be the doorway to a gentler, more authentic life. You don’t have to silence the voice completely—you just have to stop believing everything it says.

You are worthy of kindness. Especially from yourself.